**1. Basic Quantities:**
* **Charge (Q):** The fundamental quantity representing the amount of electricity. Measured in Coulombs (C).
* **Current (I):** The rate of flow of charge. Measured in Amperes (A).
* **Voltage (V):** The potential difference between two points in a circuit. Measured in Volts (V).
* **Resistance (R):** The opposition to the flow of current. Measured in Ohms (Ω).
* **Power (P):** The rate at which energy is transferred. Measured in Watts (W).
**2. Relationships:**
* **Ohm's Law:** Relates voltage, current, and resistance: V = I * R
* **Power Law:** Relates power, voltage, and current: P = V * I
* **Energy (W):** The amount of work done. Measured in Joules (J). W = P * t (where t is time)
**3. Key Concepts:**
* **Direct Current (DC):** Current flows in one direction only.
* **Alternating Current (AC):** Current periodically changes direction.
* **Capacitance (C):** The ability of a component to store electrical energy. Measured in Farads (F).
* **Inductance (L):** The property of a component to oppose changes in current. Measured in Henrys (H).
**4. Units and Conversions:**
* **SI Units:** The International System of Units is used for most electrical quantities.
* **Conversions:** Often necessary to convert between units (e.g., milliamps to amps, kilowatts to watts).
This is a basic overview. For a deeper understanding, explore topics like circuit analysis, electromagnetic theory, and power systems.