By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology companies that are starting to make online companies more feasible.
For many years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms says the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen substantial development in the variety of payment services that are available. All that is certainly altering the gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will opt for whoever is quicker, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone usage and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been seen as an excellent chance for online companies - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains an obstacle for pure online sellers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its very first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It introduced in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted business to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup say they are finding the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by companies running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options without any excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the primary most used payment option on the site," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative considering that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of month-to-month transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development because neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of sports betting companies however likewise a large range of businesses, from utility services to carry companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have corresponded with the arrival of foreign investors wishing to use sports betting wagering.
Industry experts state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running shops and capability for consumers to avoid the preconception of sports betting in public indicated online deals would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was essential to have a store network, not least due to the fact that numerous consumers still stay hesitant to invest online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian wagering shops frequently serve as social hubs where consumers can see soccer free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)